Meta Optimization Elements
Meta* optimization refers to a host of back-end elements that dictate how specific content is displayed. This coverage can include meta tags, meta descriptions, headlines, alt tags** for images, and anchor tags***.
These elements help your web content display correctly and provide Google with critical information needed to rank on search results. In addition, these essential elements help to categorize your site and pages, helping both users and search engines better understand the website you are delivering.
*Meta is a prefix that — in most information technology usages — means “an underlying definition or description.” Metadata provides basic information and descriptions which can make it easier for search bots to understand what your web page is about.
**The ALT tag contains the alternative and descriptive text for an image or a visual on a web page, telling what it is about.
***The anchor tag is essentially a link hidden behind the text on the page. You can attach it to a word or a phrase (often highlighted on the page), except it brings readers down to a different section of the page or to another webpage. You’re essentially creating a unique link on the page when you use this tag.
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